Gemstone Hardness
Moh's scale of gemstone hardness
2-2.5 Amber
2.5-3.5 Chrysocolla
3 Calcite
3.5 Coral
3.5-4 Malachite, Rhodocrosite
3.5-4.5 Pearl
4 Flourite
4.5-7 Kyanite
5 Apatite
5-5.5 Lapis Lazuli
5-6 Turquoise, Hematite
5.5-6.5 Opal, Rhodonite
6 Feldspar (Moonstone, Labradorite)
6-6.5 Prehnite
6-7 Chrysoprase
6-7.2 Sunstone
6-7.5 Garnet (Rhodolite, Tsavorite, Dementoid, Spessartite, Mandarin)
6.5 Tanzanite
6.5-7 Peridot, Kunzite, Jade
7 Quartz (Amethyst, Citrine, Carnelian, Smokey, Lemon, Rose, Prasiolite, Chalcedony, Onyx, Agate, Tiger’s Eye)
7-7.5 Iolite, Tourmaline
7.5-8 Beryl (Emerald, Aquamarine, Bixbite, Alexandrite, Morganite)
8 Topaz, Spinel
9 Corundum (Ruby, Sapphire)
10 Diamond